Bembe Drum Style is the eighth in the series: Essential Latin Drum Set Beats. The challenge is to try and duplicate the patterns traditionally played by 3 drummers (bateristas): Timbales (timbalero), Congas (conguero) and Bongos (bongocero). Over the years, I have collected a bunch of books that talked about playing various Latin styles on drum set. I would go from one book to another searching for answers and ideas. Here are simple, stylistically accurate and essential Latin rhythms and patterns to play the Bembe style on drum set.
Play the traditional cowbell pattern on the hi-hat or the side of the floor tom imitating the Shekere. For a Jazz feel, play the cowbell pattern on a ride cymbal. It is now quite common to hear 6/8 rhythmic styles interchanged with other Afro Cuban styles such as Mambo, Songo, etc. The patterns here are also notated in 3/4 meter since that is (unfortunately) how some arrangers notate 6/8 Bembe style.
Bembe style originated from African religious gatherings
Generally, any style of music played in 6/8 time signatures takes on characteristics of the Bembe. The style originates from the word “Bembes”, which are religious gatherings which involve singing, drumming, and dancing. Bembe is an African beat more then anything else. It was originally played with bongos, shakers, bells, and other rhythmic instruments. However, it can be played on the drum set as well.
Clave patterns in Afro-Cuban styles evolved from a 6/8 feel. See: Afro Cuban Clave Essentials. The most commonly used clave pattern in sub-Saharan Africa is a unique seven note pattern known as “Bembe”. The pattern can be expressed in both a compound meter triple-pulse (12/8 or 6/8) and a simple meter duple-pulse (4/4 or 2/2) structure. Many North American percussionists refer to the triple-pulse form as the 6/8 bell.
Other Essential Latin Drum Set Beats: 1. Cha Cha 2. Bossa Nova 3. Mambo 4. Salsa Cascara 5. Salsa Campana 6. Samba 7. Songo 9. Conga and Mozambique 10. Beguine, Bomba, Bolero, Guaguanco, Merengue and Rumba 11. Calypso, Soca, Reggae and Ska
You may also want to see: Three Basic Latin Beats to Cover Your Ass